How Are the Hearings Conducted?
The
Director of Arbitration schedules the date of the hearing. The parties
will be notified in writing of the date and location of the initial
hearing at least eight business days in advance. A verbatim record is
kept of the proceedings. A party that elects to have the record
transcribed shall bear the cost of such transcript unless the
arbitrators direct otherwise.
At the hearing, the parties must present their respective cases by
testimony and documentary evidence to the arbitrators. Claimants should
document carefully the issues involved and their proof of damages, and
explain to the arbitrators how much in money damages is being claimed
and how they arrived at that figure. All hearings will be conducted by
the arbitrators in the manner they determine will most expeditiously
permit full presentation of the evidence and arguments of the parties.
Generally, the following procedures will be observed:
- The arbitrators and the witnesses will be sworn.
- Each
party will be given an opportunity to make a brief opening statement,
that is, a brief outline of the issues involved and what facts that
party intends to prove. A party may waive the opening statement.
- The
claimant will present facts to the arbitrators including relevant
documents and testimony to establish and prove his or her claim.
- The
respondent will present his or her case in the same manner as the
claimant. Witnesses and parties who testify will be sworn and are
subject to cross examination by the opposing side and questioning by
the arbitrators. The opposing party may object to any evidence prior to
its receipt by the arbitrators. Parties should bring sufficient copies
of documents for each of the arbitrators, other parties, and the
representative of the sponsoring organization. It is inappropriate to
"testify" when questioning a witness, and a party may object if another
party does that. A party may offer an affidavit in lieu of the live
testimony of a witness. This may or may not be allowed by the
arbitrators. Parties should be prepared to explain why a witness cannot
come to the hearing and to explain whether the other party had an
opportunity to examine the witness. A party should be prepared to bring
the witness if the affidavit is not allowed.
- Any counterclaim or other matter may be presented in the same way.
- Parties may present rebuttal evidence if appropriate.
- Closing
statements may be presented and consist generally of final arguments by
the parties and brief summations of the testimony and other evidence
introduced at the hearing. A party should refer only to evidence
already in the record and not use the closing statement as an
opportunity to present new evidence. A party may waive a closing
statement.
- The parties are to leave together at the end of the hearing.
- The arbitrators may proceed with a case even if a party does not appear and/or answer.